Fill in the correct word cartoon packet loaf

Editor's note: We are no longer updating this page with stories from the food industry. Instead, we have launched Restaurant Diaries, a weekly series featuring recurring voices across the industry. Read all their dispatches here , and check back for new entries each week. These are unprecedented times. It seems like the whole world has been brought to its knees, from the rapid and destructive spread of COVID to the protests in response to police brutality and the murders of Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd. When the pandemic started, my apartment lease was about to end and my creative writing program went fully remote.

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Content:

• The 10 Best Text Animation Apps For Mobile Phones
• Quantity nouns: a pair of, a tube of, a slice of
• From Pandemic to Protests: How Food Businesses Are Responding
• Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms
• Food Advertising and Marketing Directed at Children and Adolescents in the US
• Top 13 British Biscuits: Pick Your Afternoon Tea Partner
• Cliches and Expressions of origin
• The Grammar of English Grammars/Part II
• VOCABULARY IN USE

WATCH RELATED VIDEO: We Sent Garlic Bread to the Edge of Space, Then Ate It

The 10 Best Text Animation Apps For Mobile Phones

The new PMC design is here! Learn more about navigating our updated article layout. The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. In recent years, the food and beverage industry in the US has viewed children and adolescents as a major market force.

As a result, children and adolescents are now the target of intense and specialized food marketing and advertising efforts. Food marketers are interested in youth as consumers because of their spending power, their purchasing influence, and as future adult consumers. Multiple techniques and channels are used to reach youth, beginning when they are toddlers, to foster brand-building and influence food product purchase behavior. These food marketing channels include television advertising, in-school marketing, product placements, kids clubs, the Internet, toys and products with brand logos, and youth-targeted promotions, such as cross-selling and tie-ins.

Foods marketed to children are predominantly high in sugar and fat, and as such are inconsistent with national dietary recommendations. The purpose of this article is to examine the food advertising and marketing channels used to target children and adolescents in the US, the impact of food advertising on eating behavior, and current regulation and policies.

Nutrition during childhood and adolescence is essential for growth and development, health and well-being. Children and adolescents are eating more food away from home, drinking more soft drinks, and snacking more frequently. The growing epidemic of childhood overweight and obesity is a major public health concern.

While multiple factors influence eating behaviors and food choices of youth, one potent force is food advertising. Over the past 10 years, US children and adolescents have increasingly been targeted with intensive and aggressive forms of food marketing and advertising practices through a range of channels. The purpose of this article is to examine the food advertising and marketing channels used to target US children and adolescents, the impact of food advertising on eating behavior of youth, and current regulation and policies.

The emphasis of this article is on food advertising and marketing practices in the United States. Advertising is central to the marketing of the US food supply. It is unclear how much money is spent on food advertising specifically directed at children and adolescents, but estimates are available for overall youth-oriented advertising in the US.

Marketers believe that brand preference begins before purchase behavior does. Requests are often for the brand name product. Preschool children made more requests than the older elementary school children. Central to any discussion on food advertising to children is the nature of children's comprehension of advertising. Numerous studies have documented that young children have little understanding of the persuasive intent of advertising.

Because of their level of cognitive development, children under 8 years of age are viewed by many child development researchers as a population vulnerable to misleading advertising. Preteens, from ages years, possess the cognitive ability to process advertisements but do not necessarily do so.

Adolescents still can be persuaded by the emotive messages of advertising, which play into their developmental concerns related to appearance, self-identity, belonging, and sexuality. Multiple channels are used to reach youth to foster brand-building and influence food product purchase behavior. Youth-oriented marketing channels and techniques include television advertising, in-school marketing, product placements, kids clubs, the Internet, toys and products with brand logos, and youth-targeted promotions, such as cross-selling and tie-ins.

The channels used to market food and beverages to youth are described below. The largest single source of media messages about food to children, especially younger children, is television. It is estimated that US children may view between 20, — 40, commercials each year [ 24 ] and by the time they graduate from high school may have been exposed to , television ads. The most frequently advertised food product was high sugar breakfast cereal.

There were no advertisements for fruits or vegetables. Several other studies have documented that the foods promoted on US children's television are predominantly high in sugar and fat, with almost no references to fruits or vegetables. An international comparative survey of television advertising aimed at children was recently conducted by Consumers International, a non-profit organization consisting of a federation of consumer organizations.

The findings showed that Australia, US and UK had the most food advertisements, between 10 and 12 an hour or about in a 20 hour period. This was twice as many advertisements as in Denmark, Germany and France, and between 6 to 10 times more than in Austria, Belgium and Sweden.

Food products comprised the largest category of all advertisements to children in virtually all countries. Confectionery, breakfast cereals mainly sweetened , and fast food restaurants accounted for over half of all food advertisements.

Confectionery was the largest category accounting for nearly a fifth of all food advertising. During the past decade in the US, use of public schools as advertising and marketing venues has grown.

Reasons for the increase in in-school marketing to children and adolescents include the desire to increase sales and generate product loyalty, the ability to reach large numbers of children and adolescents in a contained setting, and the financial vulnerability of schools due to chronic funding shortages. There is also a growing trend of fast food vendors in schools. There are many types of direct advertising in schools, such as soft drink, fast food, or snack food corporate logos on athletic scoreboards, sponsorship banners in gyms, ads in school newspapers and yearbooks, free textbook covers with ads, and screen-saver ads on school computers for branded foods and beverages.

The US GAO report found that the most visible and prevalent types of direct advertising in schools were soft drink advertisements and corporate names and logos on scoreboards. Some schools are now selling food advertising space on their athletes' warm-up suits, as well as inside and outside of school buses.

A large multinational food company tested an advertising campaign in that paid ten elementary school teachers in Minneapolis, MN, US to drive cars to school that advertised Reese's Puffs, a sweetened cereal. Food advertisements can also be delivered through in-school media.

Brand and Greenberg evaluated the effects of Channel One in-school advertising on high school students' purchasing attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. In schools where Channel One was viewed, students had more positive attitudes about the advertised products, and were more likely to report intentions to purchase these products compared to students who did not have Channel One in their classrooms.

However, students who watched Channel One did not report more frequent purchases of the advertised products compared with students in schools that did not show Channel One. In the last 10 years, US marketing companies have developed strategies that focus exclusively on schools.

For example, a US marketing company, Cover Concepts, distributes textbook covers, lesson plans, posters, bookmarks, sampling programs, specialty paks, and lunch menu posters to participating companies. These products are branded with the company's name or corporate logo and then distributed free to students and schools. Cover Concepts' promotional materials state: "Cover Concepts places your brand directly into the hands of kids and teens in a clutter-free environment.

We work in tandem with school administrators to distribute free, advertiser-sponsored materials to over 30 million students — grades K — in 43, authorized schools nationwide, plus additional reach in daycare centers throughout the country. Indirect advertising includes corporate-sponsored educational materials and corporate-sponsored incentives and contests.

Many US elementary school programs promote a reading incentive program that rewards students with a free pizza for reading a required number of books. When students reach their reading goal they are given a certificate for a free pizza. Product placement is increasing in popularity and becoming more acceptable as a standard marketing channel. It typically involves incorporating brands in movies in return for money or promotional support.

Producers contend that product placement makes sets look more realistic and that brands help define characters and settings.

In addition, product placement can help offset production costs. Several corporations have developed branded kids clubs as a way to communicate with and maintain an ongoing relationship with children. The name is a misnomer in that many kids clubs aren't really clubs, but standard marketing programs with names that imply they are clubs.

In addition they can participate in contests, receive coupons and branded items such as posters, screensavers, and discounts for items with the club's logo. The Burger King Kids Club has more than 5 million members. Online media play an increasingly significant role in the lives of US children and teenagers. Advertisers and marketers have begun to target the rapidly growing number of US children online with a variety of new interactive advertising and marketing techniques.

Utilizing the unique features of the Internet, companies can seamlessly integrate advertising and Web site content. These sites include games, word-find puzzles, contests, quizzes, riddles, music, e-mail cards, clips of commercials, sweepstakes, downloadable recipes, desktop wallpaper and screensavers that feature their products, and on-line stores that sell licensed merchandise.

Children can also sign up to receive electronic newsletters with news about products and promotions. The sites often feature popular product spokes-characters and animated cartoon characters, such as Tony the Tiger, Chester Cheetah, Toucan Sam, and Snap!

And Pop! The integration of products into games is commonplace. The company's website is frequently featured on ads or product packaging. In addition to food company sites, there are also several other commercial sites that advertise food products to children. Internet sites aimed at preschoolers have proliferated in recent years. All of these websites are supported by advertising. It is reported that more than two-thirds of all Internet sites designed for children and adolescents use advertising as their primary revenue stream.

Due to criticisms from consumer advocacy groups, many children's websites and food company web pages for children now put "ad bugs" or the word "advertisement" next to a sponsor's hotlink.

There has been a recent trend among food companies to market toys and products with brand logos to preschoolers and young children to develop an early and positive relationship with the child and thereby promote brand awareness and preference. The food industry has partnered with toy manufacturers to create toys that advertise food.

General Mills last year partnered with Target stores to create a line of children's loungewear based on iconic cereal brands like Trix and Lucky Charms.

Several companies sell counting and reading books for preschoolers and young children for brand-name foods. For example, Kellogg's Foot Loops! On the Amazon. These books are being promoted as teaching tools but are clever advertising ploys. Source: Amazon. Promotions are a commonly used marketing method for reaching children and adolescents and include cross-selling, tie-ins, premiums, and sweepstakes prizes.

Cross-selling and tie-ins combine promotional efforts to sell a product. In the US, the food industry has forged promotional links with Hollywood and Network studios, toy companies, and sports leagues.

Burger King has sold chicken nuggets shaped like Teletubbies. In , Disney signed a ten-year global marketing agreement with McDonald's. Kellogg's also has an agreement with Disney to extend the Disney characters to cereals, Keebler cookies and Eggo waffles. Premiums and sweepstakes prizes have increased recently [ 64 ] and are often used to appeal to children's and adolescent's tastes and desires.

Quantity nouns: a pair of, a tube of, a slice of

Log In. Packaging fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the more important steps in the long and complicated journey from grower to consumer. Bags, crates, hampers, baskets, cartons, bulk bins, and palletized containers are convenient containers for handling, transporting, and marketing fresh produce. More than 1, different types of packages are used for produce in the United States and the number continues to increase as the industry introduces new packaging materials and concepts.

From Pandemic to Protests: How Food Businesses Are Responding

Auntie Roberta landed badly on the roof of her escarpment house, scraping her knees across the flagstone shingles and splitting her pantyhose. Her arms were too full of black water to keep her balance so she nearly slid off the edge. She carried so much ocean she barely knew where to hide it all. Inside her stony home, she filled the kitchen drawers and cupboards with cold dark brine. Every pot and tankard as well. She quickly ran out of places, yet her weary arms were still loaded with the stuff. Where would it all fit? Auntie Roberta got on her knees and stuffed the final bits of ocean into the mouse holes. She heard the panicked mice squeak before drowning. At the appointed hour, all the Aunties of the world had banded together like a swarm of locusts, and set upon the heart of the ocean.

Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms

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Food Advertising and Marketing Directed at Children and Adolescents in the US

Convenience reigns king during the early morning rush, but make sure you're keeping healthy choices in mind for your little ones. Disclaimer : Just so you know, if you order an item through one of our posts, we may get a small share of the sale. Among the many responsibilities parents have today is the need to teach their children how to eat healthy. Lifelong eating habits begin in childhood, and it can be very hard to cut bad habits as an adult. With a rise in childhood obesity and diabetes, it is more important than ever for parents to provide healthy food for their children and to model good eating.

Top 13 British Biscuits: Pick Your Afternoon Tea Partner

The shmoo plural: shmoos , also shmoon is a fictional cartoon creature created by Al Capp — ; the character first appeared in the comic strip Li'l Abner on August 31, The popular character has gone on to influence pop culture, language, geopolitics, human history, and even science. A shmoo is shaped like a plump bowling pin with stubby legs. It has smooth skin, eyebrows, and sparse whiskers—but no arms, nose, or ears. Its feet are short and round, but dexterous, as the shmoo's comic book adventures make clear. It has a rich gamut of facial expressions and often expresses love by exuding hearts over its head. Cartoonist Al Capp ascribed to the shmoo the following curious characteristics:. In a sequence beginning in late August , Li'l Abner discovers the shmoos when he ventures into the forbidden "Valley of the Shmoon" following the mysterious and musical sound they make from which their name derives.

Cliches and Expressions of origin

The Whammer The Butcher. He's a big guy with a sandwich for a head who is obsessed with sandwiches and sandwich-related things. Chuck full name Charles is very shy and soft-spoken, and one of the friendlier villains that WordGirl fights. But because he also has a short temper, Chuck tends to get upset or angry if things don't go his way, often ending up in him being vengeful.

The Grammar of English Grammars/Part II

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VOCABULARY IN USE

Cliches and expressions give us many wonderful figures of speech and words in the English language, as they evolve via use and mis-use alike. Many cliches and expressions - and words - have fascinating and surprising origins, and many popular assumptions about meanings and derivations are mistaken. These cliches, words and expressions origins and derivations illustrate the ever-changing complexity of language and communications, and are ideal free materials for word puzzles or quizzes, and team-building games. Cliches and expressions are listed alphabetically according to their key word, for example, 'save your bacon' is listed under 'b' for bacon. Some expressions with two key words are listed under each word. A commonly ignored reference source for many words and expressions origins - especially for common cliches that are not listed in slang and expressions dictionaries - is simply to use an ordinary decent English dictionary Oxford English Dictionary or Websters, etc , which will provide origins for most words and many related phrases see the 'strong relief' example below.

You know that moment when you're going down the snack aisle at the grocery store, only to find that your favorite bag of chips or indulgent cookie has been discontinued? Yeah, it's the worst. Sometimes items do make a resurgence hello, Dunkaroos , but most of the time, the long-lost groceries are just a memory. We've rounded up 50 discontinued groceries that everyone is begging to come back to store shelves.