Satire cartoons with explanations
People have incorporated humor into important social or political issues for centuries now. Whether through writers, comedians, or artists, satire has made its way into the political arena both to amuse as well as persuade on controversial topics. One of the oldest and most common forms of satire is the political cartoon. These stylized illustrations are a highly effective communication tool that has stood the test of time and highlighted both public opinion and important issues over the years. Although not as prominent as they once were, political cartoons are still alive and well, having survived the many technological advancements of the last few decades. With the first round of Democratic debates underway, we thought it appropriate to take an analytical approach to political cartoons over the years.
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The First Political Cartoons
His work increased the popularity and artistic development of the medium on both sides of the Atlantic and was characteristic of the increasingly free press in a liberalizing Western world. By the mid-nineteenth century, political cartoons were common throughout the western world, and the most influential cartoons were created for the British periodical Punch. Founded in , Punch capitalized on new mass printing technologies to become the preeminent British magazine of the mid-nineteenth century.
This cartoon depicts the world being carved up into spheres of influence between British Prime Minister William Pitt left and Napoleon right. Infuriated Despondency! James Akin, , Newburyport, Massachusetts. In the early s, Akin was working as an engraver for Edmund March Blunt, a publisher and newspaperman, in Newburyport, Massachusetts.
The skillet missed Akin and hit an unfortunate passerby instead. Akin retaliated with a mocking print of Blunt entitled Infuriated Despondency. The caricature was later featured in the Newburyport Herald and the incident amused people throughout the world. The image of the skillet-wielding Blunt depicted in Infuriated Despondency was a popular design motif for a time and was used to decorate chamber pots as far away as London.
Characters representing larger political and geographic entities became common during the nineteenth century. In , leaders in Germany enacted the Carlsbad Decrees which banned nationalist groups, removed liberal university professors, and expanded the censorship of the press. In this cartoon, eight muzzled caricatures sit around a table, unable to speak freely. The Coffin Handbills were a series of pamphlets attacking Andrew Jackson during the United States presidential election, in which he ran against incumbent John Quincy Adams.
This cartoon depicts John Binns, the newspaper editor responsible for the Coffin Handbills, vainly trying to hoist up and balance John Q. Adams and his Secretary of State Henry Clay with little success. Ephraim Avery was a Methodist minister acquitted, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, of murdering a young factory worker named Sarah Maria Cornell in Loaded with religious, economic, and social controversy, the trial captivated the nation.
This cartoon depicts Avery being ferried off to Hell with the body of the lifeless Cornell behind him. Robinson, , New York, New York. The heads on the snake represent the many state banks that supported the Bank of the United States. Always getting into trouble, Downing was a gullible Maine farmer who went to Washington D. Henry R. Robinson co-opted Downing for this cartoon.
The Land of Liberty presents a contented Brother Jonathan, one of the personifications of the United States during the nineteenth century, smugly smoking while holding a whip and a gun as he rests his feet on a bust of George Washington. In his smoke are scenes of slavery, corruption, gun violence, brawling, and imperialism. Political Cartoons, Part 2:
Poison pens: A selection of the finest political satire
Interpreting a visual source , like a political cartoon, is very different to interpreting words on a page, which is the case with written sources. Therefore, you need to develop a different set of skills. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. While political cartoons can be funny, that is usually not their main purpose.
Articles on Political cartoons
Political cartoons are spaces where negotiations of power and confrontation are expressed. Director Kaushal Oza delivers a poignant tale of a visually challenged artist, his family and their quiet defiance in a communal setting. With two new parties sweeping polls on development planks instead of demand for statehood, older forces are having it tough. Cartoons liven up and energize people. They make people sit up and notice - either with a smile or a smirk. They lampoon and thereby elicit humour. Through lampooning, they show the follies and foibles of the high and mighty and also of the system. Cartoons may range from benign humour to biting satire.
How to interpret the meaning of political cartoons
Now in its 19th year, the contest offers Columbia College Chicago students the opportunity to make political and social statements, demonstrate their artistic skills, and showcase their analytical abilities. A lot of tragedy. The cartoons came from a genuine and deep place, and you could feel the emotional and personal connection that the artists had for the issues they were depicting. So, there were several cartoons that were beautifully illustrated, but ultimately the craftsmanship was not as important as the clarity of communication. This has been a very melancholy year.
Analyzing the Purpose and Meaning of Political Cartoons
Comics and cartoons offer a powerful way to communicate ideas and beliefs. People have often dismissed comics and cartoons as for children, but such images enable creators of these sources to push boundaries beyond what other sources can do. MAD magazine attacked Senator Joe McCarthy during his communist witch hunts in the s when few others dared to question his tactics. When looking at a cartoon or comic, please note that there is often more than one story, not just the surface story. Also consider the context of when the cartoon appeared and why a cartoon as a source may be useful.
How Abraham Lincoln Was Portrayed in Political Cartoons
This historical sketch of the editorial cartoon considers terminology; evolving technology; the risks, rewards, and restrictions in news media; and the reach and role of the art form today. Editorial and political cartoons derive from satirical art, which may be as old as humanity. Some prehistoric cave art features irreverent human forms Hess, p. Whatever the label or medium, satire questions motives, skewers hubris, and invites others to do the same. In art history, the word cartoon is a noun or verb tracing to the Renaissance, deriving from the Italian word la carta for paper or map. An artist made a full-scale preparatory sketch, or cartoon, for any medium: sculpture, tapestry, mosaic, stained glass work, or painting.
Editorial cartoons form a key part of newspapers, offering much-needed comic relief to acres of news stories. Yet no extensive scholarly study has been done on the way Gado frames his drawings. It starts with a brief look at modern trends in editorial cartoons. To answer the research questions, guided by the framing theory, the study collected 60 cartoons through a systematic random sampling technique and employed a thematic analysis to understand and interpret the data.
When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Log in. Sign up. Cartoon Satire. Collection by Sheaffer Williams.
The term cartoon originally described an artist's preliminary sketch for a painting, fresco, or tapestry. It later came to designate the rough and unconventional sketches a comic artist produces. Today it means any drawing or painting used for amusement, editorial, or advertising purposes. A cartoon produced primarily to entertain is called a comic strip or, in single-panel form, a gag cartoon; one used to explain or illustrate a story, article, or nonfiction book, or to form part of an advertisement, is referred to as a cartoon illustration; a cartoon used to sway public opinion or dramatize the news is called an editorial or political cartoon. Editorial cartoons usually appear on the editorial pages of newspapers, although in 18th- and 19th-century Europe such cartoons, called caricatures, were sold as single sheets. Today caricature has come to refer to a drawing of an individual that exaggerates personal appearance to the point of ridicule.
By Andreas Petroulakis September 19th, The success of that reception, however, rests on a few fundamental presuppositions. The language in which we cartoonists converse with our public is enigmatic , laconic , full of allusions and , we hope, witty. Most people love cartoons for their immediacy; they want a cartoon to be easy to understand.
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