Light death note ethnicity


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WATCH RELATED VIDEO: Death Note Episódio Extra (depois da morte de Kira)

Analysis: Why the new ‘Death Note’ shouldn’t be crucified yet

Robert W. We have updated the manuscript in relation to the helpful comments from the reviewers, particularly noting some additional limitations of our analysis and data. We have tried to improve the image quality of Figure 1 and we have added p-values to Table 1 as requested in the review by Oliver Razum and Odile Sauzet. See the authors' detailed response to the review by Matthew Wallace See the authors' detailed response to the review by Frances Darlington-Pollock See the authors' detailed response to the review by Oliver Razum and Odile Sauzet.

As of 26th April , there were 20, reported COVID deaths in hospital in the UK 2 , but to date, there have been no officially reported analyses of the risk of death by ethnicity 3. Ethnicity data are currently available in the intensive care national audit and research centre ICNARC reports on patients with confirmed COVID that have been admitted to intensive care for at least 24 hours.

Analyses matched by area ward of residence showed differences are significant for all BAME groups but there is substantial variation by minority ethnic groups. There were 1. For Asian patients the differential is reduced but still significant with 1.

Ethnicity is not recorded in death certificates in England which is an important limitation on our ability to study the differential impact of COVID on mortality in different BAME groups. However, daily NHS hospital death data are provided by geographical region, age and ethnicity 6.

Adjusting for region is potentially important because in England COVID has affected different parts of the country to a different extent. Using these data, we aimed to examine the risk of death from COVID by BAME group and through a sensitivity analysis test whether differences between BAME groups could be explained by regional differences in the ethnic make-up of the population.

We used data published on 26th April, that included deaths by ethnicity from 1 March up to 5pm 21 April 6. Where the age group and region tables showed a different total number of deaths to the ethnicity table, we applied a scaling factor to align the totals to the ethnicity table. We assumed that decedents with unknown ethnicity had the same ethnicity structure as other decedents. We used indirect standardisation to calculate standardised mortality ratios SMRs by ethnic group where the reference group is the whole population.

We then calculated an expected number of deaths for each ethnic group by applying these mortality rates to population estimates by both ethnic group and age, also from the UK Census We calculated the SMR as the observed deaths divided by the expected deaths. We assumed that deaths occurred over the same time period for all ethnic groups, and used the population point estimate as the denominator for simplicity.

We then conducted a sensitivity analysis to account for regional differences in the ethnicity of the population. The number of COVID deaths by age and region was not available, and we assumed that the proportion of deaths in each age group was the same across regions. We calculated age- and region-specific mortality rates using this assumption, and calculated an expected number of deaths by applying these rates to population estimates by ethnic group, age, and region.

We then estimated SMRs adjusted for region by dividing the observed by the expected deaths. All analyses were conducted using R version 3. Data and code required for replication are provided as Underlying and Extended data 7. A total of 16, deaths were observed over the study period. Ethnicity was missing for 9. The largest total number of deaths in minority ethnic groups were Indian deaths and Black Caribbean deaths people.

Black African 3. There was no statistical evidence that SMRs were increased or reduced for Chinese 1. We assumed that decedents with unknown ethnicity had the same ethnicity structure as other decedents and redistributed these deaths between ethnic groups. As a result, the numbers of deaths by minority ethnic group do not match those reported in the abstract and results section which presents numbers from NHS Data by ethnicity before this redistribution.

Our analyses showed that several BAME groups have a higher risk of death from COVID and that regional differences in ethnicity explains some but not all of the differences between ethnic groups.

The NHS data we have used are currently only available in broad age groups, and are not broken down by both region and age, which meant we had to assume there were no differences in age structure of deaths across regions within these age bands. Data are also not disaggregated by sex and social deprivation and therefore we were unable to explore the effect these would have on our adjusted SMR estimates.

There is increasing evidence that men are more likely to die from COVID and therefore our lack of disaggregation by sex could account for some of the remaining differences in SMRs we see between ethnic groups, particularly as those occupations found to be at higher risk include greater numbers of men working in them.

Publication of COVID death data by age, region, gender, social deprivation, and ethnicity would improve these adjustments further. The data we used only include people who died in hospital.

ONS data from 28 April suggest that Deaths in residential care homes are likely to include a larger number of White British people 10 which could lead to an under-estimation of the SMR in this group within our estimates. Our analysis was based on the census data and therefore will not reflect recent changes in the age, ethnic and region across England in the last nine years.

Our use of census data from is likely to result in over-estimation of mortality ratios in minority ethnic groups that have grown the fastest during this time period. We found raised SMRs in several BAME groups including Asian Other, Black Other, Mixed Other and White Other and further analysis should be undertaken to examine whether there are particular groups at risk within these broad groups to ensure we can better understand their increased mortality risk. Our analysis is consistent with Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre ICNARC data which suggests that Black ethnic groups are substantially over-represented amongst critical care patients, and that BAME groups in critical care are generally more likely to require ventilation and therefore more likely to die.

Further analyses of the ICNARC data are required to assess the extent to which these associations are due to differences in age, comorbidity and socioeconomic status. A recent analysis of COVID deaths in health and social care workers was undertaken using data from mainstream and social media reports.

This analysis of deaths in health and social workers, however, did not adjust for regional differences in the proportion of NHS staff coming from BAME groups. Several other factors, some of which will be associated with geographic region, may further explain this increased risk.

Occupation is also likely to play an important role in terms of increased risk of infection as BAME people are more likely to have occupations that involve greater social mixing and less ability to work from home. For example, Black groups are overrepresented in caring and leisure industries; Pakistani and Bangladeshi groups are overrepresented in sales and consumer service occupations; and Black groups in public administration, education and health BAME groups are more likely to have a low income, be in zero hours contracts and non salaried jobs than white ethnic groups.

This may make it harder to comply with social distancing restrictions that prevent people from working and those who are self-employed or working in the gig economy will have their earnings stop unless they sign up to a government scheme. There may be barriers to this and some migrants, for example, may not want to make themselves known to the authorities. Ethnicity is socially constructed and correlates poorly with biology. Biological differences are therefore highly unlikely to underpin these inequalities Living in overcrowded housing likely increases transmission risk, and BAME households were more likely to be overcrowded than White British households in recent analysis by ONS This is true even when restricting analyses to those living in poverty, where BAME groups living in poverty are more likely to be in overcrowded conditions than white groups living in poverty Increased levels of pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and heart disease are known to increase the risk of severe COVID disease 1 and these are also increased in some ethnic groups.

Finally, differences in risk factors such as obesity, may also be relevant. Research to disentangle these potential pathways appears highly limited, with only one study having been conducted, to our knowledge This was based on laboratory-confirmed diagnoses using the UK Biobank study and suggested that socioeconomic differences might make an important contribution, but differences in pre-existing health and risk factors appeared less important.

However, this study was based on a non-representative sample and relied on routine testing which is likely subject to substantial ascertainment bias. Ethnicity is not recorded in death certificates in England, which is a major limitation in our ability to study the differential impact of COVID on mortality in different ethnic groups. However, this has been achieved in Scotland and the COVID pandemic highlights the potential utility of introducing it in England Further analysis of deaths for BAME people will require urgent linkage to other records that contain ethnicity information such as NHS hospital episode statistics and primary care electronic health records.

A key unanswered question is to understand why mortality risks differ between ethnic groups. This may arise from an increased risk of developing infection, worse prognosis or care once infection has occurred or a combination of the above While it is important to conduct and report such analyses rapidly, this must not delay immediate action to begin to mitigate these extreme inequities.

We believe there are several important and urgent public health actions to be taken to address the high mortality rates in BAME groups described in our analyses. First, some BAME groups face barriers in accessing high quality healthcare. The NHS must remove these barriers working with minority ethnic people to understand the issues. Some groups of international migrants in the UK avoid the use of the NHS because of the current NHS charging regime for migrants or through fear of their data being shared with the Home Office for immigration enforcement purposes Limited healthcare entitlement results in untreated conditions, poorly managed chronic conditions and deterrence from healthcare for migrants is well documented, rendering a context of distrust and fear Whilst migrants diagnosed with COVID are exempt from healthcare charges, not all migrants will be aware of these exemptions and the exemption first requires a diagnosis.

Some migrants may fear the charge being imposed through a lack of diagnosis due to limited testing opportunities. We therefore call for the removal of all NHS charges during this public health emergency to ensure that no migrant or individual from a BAME group delays seeking healthcare and risks death through fear of being charged for their NHS care.

Second, we must ensure that linguistically and culturally appropriate public health communication and engagement is being provided and appropriately targeted at those populations at greatest risk.

This needs to be developed with affected communities and tailored to specific challenges including addressing culturally specific disinformation and, for example, addressing the difficulties of preventing transmission in overcrowded households or of shielding vulnerable people in multigenerational households.

For example, BAME groups are more likely to work in care settings such as nursing homes, where adequate PPE to prevent infection is vital. BAME groups are also more likely than others to be in key worker occupational groups who have high levels of exposure to the general public and therefore high risk of infection. The effectiveness of personal protective equipment in preventing infection outside health and social care settings remains uncertain, however, there are a range of other measures that are likely to reduce infection risk.

These include: ensuring that workplaces are not overcrowded so that staff can maintain social distancing at work; providing distancing measures and physical barriers to reduce exposure to droplets from the members of the general public e. Fourth, there is a risk that some ethnic minority groups might not only experience greater risks from COVID itself, but also greater adverse consequences of the extensive social distancing measures in place They are an extreme example of the long-standing inequities affecting BAME groups in our society.

As we emerge from the COVID pandemic we must ensure that these unfair and avoidable disparities are addressed. Governments in the UK, and elsewhere, must consider how to best protect minority ethnic groups from experiencing further disadvantage and indirect health harms during the recovery process. The public health response to COVID must be equitable and urgent if it is to address the unacceptable ethnic disparities our analyses show.

Data are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4. Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise: epidemiology; public health; health of migrants and refugees; small area differentials in health; Covid Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature?

Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others?

If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article:. All Comments 2. Provide sufficient details of any financial or non-financial competing interests to enable users to assess whether your comments might lead a reasonable person to question your impartiality.


George Romero didn't mean to tackle race in Night of the Living Dead, but he did anyway

Are people so afraid of the emotional unstable black viewers out there that now every movie has to have a white character turned black. They make all black movies all the time. But if a movie with any other race doesn't have a black person in it. Then they don't like it, if you do.

Meghan Markle, Queen Charlotte and the wedding of Britain's first mixed-race royal Only six hours before their royal wedding, King George III.

Ethnic minority children may be disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, suggests analysis

He is portrayed as a brilliant but bored genius who finds the Death Note, an otherworldly supernatural notebook that allows the user to kill anyone by knowing their name and face, after it is dropped by the Shinigami Ryuk. Over the course of his efforts to create a world free of crime and evil, over which he would serve as a godlike figure, Light is pursued by a special task-force, headed by a consulting detective known as L. In the live-action film series, he is portrayed by Tatsuya Fujiwara with Swaile reprising his role as his English dub voice; he is portrayed by both Kenji Urai and Hayato Kakizawa in the musical; in the TV drama, he is portrayed by Masataka Kubota ; his counterparts in the American film are portrayed by Nat Wolff and Margaret Qualley. Tsugumi Ohba , the story writer of Death Note said that his editor suggested the family name "Yagami" for Light. Ohba said that he did not feel "too concerned" about the meaning of the name the Kanji for "Yagami" are "night" and "god" ; he said that after he created the final scene in the manga he "liked" that the final scene created "deeper significance" in the name, of Kira worshippers worshipping him at night under the light of the moon — his given name Light is written with the character for "moon". Takeshi Obata , the artist of Death Note , said that he had "no trouble" designing Light as the character description presented to him, "A brilliant honors student who's a little out there," was "clear and detailed". As the weekly serialization continued, Obata simplified the design by subconsciously removing "unnecessary" lines and felt that he became "better" at drawing Light. When Chapter 35 appeared and the editor informed Obata that Light loses his memories, Obata had to draw Light in a similar manner as he appeared in Chapter 1; Obata said "It was like I had to forget everything I had learned. According to Obata, he encountered difficulty imagining the clothing of "a brilliant person," so he looked through fashion magazines. Obata envisioned Light as a "smart and formal guy" who wears formal shirts.

Characters by race

light death note ethnicity

There are inequalities experienced by minority ethnic groups in the UK in organ donation and transplant services, with significant variation in relation to demand for, access to and waiting times for these services. A narrative review of research obtained via several databases, including PubMed and Medline, was conducted. A vision of equity and inclusion, which meets the need of the heterogeneous UK population, can only be realized by adopting a culturally competent approach to systems-wide working in organ donation in four core areas—transplant services; workforce and staff training; diversity and inclusion research; and public engagement. Most of the data on the background of organ donors and recipients use general categories such as Asian or Black. We need to progress to a position of more granular data by more specific ethnicity so that we can better understand the trends and target action accordingly.

It's a great thread and I highly recommend reading the whole thing, which starts here.

Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Every weekend, we pick a movie you can stream that dovetails with current events. What you can count on is a weekend watch that sheds new light on the week that was. In interviews about his smash horror hit Get Out earlier this year, Jordan Peele cited the zombie film Night of the Living Dead as one of his biggest influences. She flees the scene and arrives at a farmhouse, where she ends up hiding with several people, including a man named Ben Duane Jones.

Whitewashing Boycott Confuses Japanese 'Death Note' Fans

There are higher proportions of ethnic minority children in England testing positive for COVID than white children, with Asian children more likely to be admitted to hospital with the illness, finds an observational analysis of 2. In their study, a research team from the Universities of Oxford, Leicester, Nottingham, Cambridge and Southampton analysed a nationally-representative sample of 2,, electronic healthcare records in children to understand whether the established link between ethnicity and COVID in adults was similar in children. Overall, , Compared with white children, the odds of a positive test were higher in children from Asian 1. Asian children were 1. There was one death in the study cohort. Our findings reinforce the need for ethnicity-tailored approaches to diagnosing and managing COVID in community settings, so those families at most risk of severe illness are better informed and have greater access to tests. The observed unequal testing across different races and ethnicities in this study supports similar findings from the US, providing a clearer picture of inequity in healthcare access across the two nations.

upon us again, leaving , of us with a choice of death under their scapegoats because their ethnic "brothers" (note again the corporate view.

Parent reviews for Death Note

A battle of wits puts these two against each other, as they try to get the upper hand. Looking at L, he is a sugar addict and a deductive mastermind. L was born on October 31, , in the manga and in the anime. L communicates with Watari his assistant and speaks through him when communicating to the public.

You guessed it, I'm also childish and hate losing. In his investigation, L becomes suspicious of Light Yagami and makes it his goal to prove that Light is Kira. L is a very slim, pale, tall young man with messy neck-length black hair and black eyes. One of his most noticeable features is the shadow below each of his eyes, a result of him being an insomniac.

In fact, Seattle in particular plays host to a proportionally large number of Asian-Americans. Now, before American fans hang their Caucasian-preferring hats on the opinions of some Japanese fans, it should be mentioned that some of these Japanese fans had a huge problem with L being played by a black man.

Public health guideline [PH46] Published: 03 July This guideline covers the link between body mass index BMI and waist circumference and the risk of disease among adults from black, Asian and other minority ethnic groups in the UK. The aim was to determine whether lower cut-off points should be used for these groups as a trigger for lifestyle interventions to prevent conditions such as diabetes, myocardial infarction or stroke. NICE has also produced guidelines on preventing type 2 diabetes this guideline extends those recommendations to black African and African-Caribbean groups and obesity. We checked this guideline in May and are planning to update it. See the guideline in development page for progress on the update.

In , dedicated Japanese fans discovered a one-shot story called The Miraculous Notebook by Shigeru Mizuki, which some claimed was the inspiration for Death Note. His physical appearance is just one more quirk to endear the audience to him, like many a superhero or supervillain costume. It is implied that the Kira case is the first case where L has had to use incarceration. The Death Eraser is a special artifact that can erase the names in the Death Note and revive the people that have been killed with the note, given they have not yet been cremated.

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